Social Stratification And Inequality Sociology Essay

Social Stratification And Inequality Sociology Essay Social definition is a sociological marvel wherein individuals in the general public are put in various positions regarding same monetary conditions. Regularly, there are those of an exclusive requirement and others of a low norm. Social separation acquires characterization from earth sciences and accordingly it alludes to its classes as layers. The distinction in financial qualities of people prompts mastery of intensity by one gathering to another. Social Stratification is portrayed by four center standards to be specific; Social definition has been supposed to be transferable from age to another. Each age receives the orders that had been set by an age that continued. Social definition is a cultural trademark and not an individual view. The general public structures a uniform method of reviewing people which is anything but a sole people objective. Social delineation is supposed to be widespread and furthermore factor. In spite of the fact that this announcement appears to be opposing, it implies that characterization is uniform in a specific culture however will shift when contrasted and different social orders. In conclusion, social definition isn't about uniformity of people, yet in addition the convictions that they hold. This implies social classes in the general public are likewise founded on basic convictions. The grouping of the general public into different positions achieves imbalance. In the western networks, social delineation receives three key; the upper, center and lower class. It is because of these classes that disparity is created. Those of high society see themselves as better and having more glory thought about than their partners in lower positions. In this manner, sharing of regular assets in the general public depends on the definition positions. Disparity is a social malice that radiates from social separation (Bottero 3-8). Starting points of the Social Stratification Theory The above hypothesis is said to have exuded from the Judaeo-Christian Bible which presents the social thought of the Greeks. In spite of the fact that the thought was not amazingly direct toward the start, it has experienced different changes to the current day where it introduces itself obviously. The Sociological View of Social Stratification and Inequality Different sociologists have had various perspectives and translations on social delineation. For example, Talcott Parsons who was an American humanist underscored that steadiness of social stratus is incompletely affected by all inclusive qualities. On an alternate note, Marxism recognizes inconsistent conveyance of assets and constrained portability to be elements of separated social orders. In any case, various sociologists have had a uniform view regarding the way that the well off in the general public control the political force. In such a case, the poor should submit to orders from the rich. A few sociologists had various perspectives on the inception and type of the social definition hypothesis. The following are a portion of these sociologists and different conversations with respect to every single one of them. Karl Marx In his hypothesis of Marxism, Karl affirmed that social separation in the general public depends in transit individuals are identified with the elements of creation. In such, there exist two unique classes of people; those that own the variables of creation and the individuals who work for the proprietor of the elements of creation. The characterization by Karl Marx is by all accounts deficient particularly in the current perspective on financial matters. This is on the grounds that there exist different parts of the current economy that have been left unsolved by the Marxism hypothesis. For example; it doesn't give exact order as to beneficial, word related and financial parts of society. Present day researchers of financial matters have said that the issue of social separations requires inside and out characterizations other than the summed one up accommodated by the Marxism hypothesis. Truth be told, speculations behind social delineation need to draw an obvious between the financial parts of gifted and incompetent work, possessing and dealing with a business and furthermore among business and expert word related jobs. Also, the Marxism hypothesis has all the earmarks of being so summed up to the degree that it neglects different crucial social-auxiliary marvels that are of an extraordinary impact in the general public. These incorporate ethnic affiliations, connection and heredity affiliations. Present day sociologists have anyway not disregarded these essential perspectives the manner in which Marx did. Thirdly, the hypothesis of Marx on social definition is by all accounts so restricted in characterizing the job of social factors in social grouping. Social elements incorporate legitimate practices, strict standards and logical thoughts among others. It is vital to take note of that science has assumed a key job in keeping up social classes. In outline, Marx characterized the connection among individuals and property as the key angle behind social separation (Jackson section 2). Max Weber Weber was excited by the recommendations of his ancestor, Marx, and thus he thought of making rectifications to Marxs hypothesis. Weber structured a model dependent on status, class and a progressively unequivocal and methodical separation concerning social definition. Dissimilar to Marx who recognized property to be the sole deciding variable in social delineation, Weber distinguished status and class as extra factors. Weber fabricated an interconnected model that would characterize the connection between these three components. Any of elements can influence the other two, and regardless any of these elements can be supplanted with another. In his model, Weber likewise didn't cover a few key affecting elements like training, ethnic and family relationship factors. The following are the definitions that Weber provided for his three variables of impact; He characterized class as a people financial situation in the general public regarding birth and their own accomplishment. Also, he characterized status as the position involved by a person in the general public because of their social respect, fame and esteem. Weber likewise characterized power as the capacity of a person to advance regardless of different elements offering opposition in the general public (Rossides, 186). Wright Mills Wright looked to propel Webers musings on social separation with no segregation at all. Like Weber, he recognized capacity to be monetary situated yet notwithstanding be impacted by political and military areas. Through his renowned book named The Power Elite, Mills draws out a reasonable association between political force and economic wellbeing in the general public. He stated that the very force epitomized people possess a specific class in the general public. So as to keep themselves significant in the general public, the force first class will in general grow close ties in thoughts, work and conjugal issues. To him, the force first class are unmistakably characterized in instruction organizations whereby the people of the high status bunch go to noticeable schools in this way setting them up for high class universities. Theoretical Model to Social Stratification A theoretical model for the current idea of social separation should be multidimensional. It should have significant estimation methods and be adaptable to oblige different ideological predispositions. There has all the earmarks of being two factors that have prompted the opposition of such an applied model. These are ideological and methodological situated. Taking a gander at ideological issues, we discover sociologists who despite everything clutch the conventional methods of grouping individuals. They need to keep up definitions that are direct, clear and plain as day. Nonetheless, direct definitions have end up being clumsy in the current idea of society that presents changing and complex circumstances. Concerning approach perspectives, researchers have had dread of investigating a multidimensional idea since they dread the perplexing assets and strategies that could be included. The more separated a model is the all the more including it will be as far as types of gear expected to examine and the procedures that will be included. Specialists have submitted themselves in investigating models that are multidimensional anyway huge achievement has not been figured it out. Studies by the Hindu rank society show that a multidimensional model is important. Different components of separation are firmly identified with each other, however this doesn't imply that they are not only self-ruling. For example, such measurements as force, glory, pay and training are in a route identified with each other. Be that as it may, at times, it very well may be noticed that force is free of different variables. Indeed, in specific conditions, force might be achieved independent of word related renown. Once more, a specific degree of instruction grounds may not be sufficient if not joined by cash. The key job of a multidimensional model is to address issues of association and freedom of social separation factors. Key Dimensions of Social Stratification Force As characterized before in this paper and regarding Karl Marx, power alludes to the capacity to seek after objectives in spite of opposing variables. Force will be tended to regarding size and different natures of social orders. The level of division of work in the general public is identified with the manner in which commonplace social classes will be shaped. Force exists in two different structures; authentic and ill-conceived and subsequently there can't be built up an immediate connection among force and social delineation. Word related Prestige The different beneficial jobs in the general public are concurred distinctive degree of glory. It has been apparent that however social orders might be unique, there will consistently exist a likeness in the manner they accord renown to different occupations. For example; a few callings like law, medication and pilot, are given an elevated level of eminence since they are related with acceptable measures of cash. The inconstancy of the manner in which occupations are esteemed is reliant on the manner in which the general public qualities those occupations. Along these lines, it is essential to note t

The Benefits of Compulsory Education

The Benefits of Compulsory Education In Ireland all offspring of the state are obliged to go to class and get training. Necessary instruction in Ireland is implemented by the school participation act 1926 and the training government assistance act 2000. The demonstrations protect all kids are given an equivalent chance to instruction. There are three degrees of training accessible. Every understudy is legally necessary to go to up to the age of 16 or to Junior Certificate level. Preceding the presence of obligatory instruction numerous kids had no entrance to fundamental training in light of the fact that their folks may have not had the option to bear the cost of educational cost. That issue has been destroyed because of the presentation of free open tutoring. Essential training readies a kid intellegualy for develop grown-up life. Instruction will set up the youngster for a functioning grown-up life in a free society and encourage regard for the childs guardians their social personality, language and values and for the social back round and qualities for other people (Article 29 of unpredictable of the privileges of a kid) Because of necessary training, Ireland has one of the most noteworthy instruction rates on the planet. 81% of Irish understudies total second level and roughly 60% of these understudies continue to advanced education. Mandatory training follows an all encompassing methodology. Despite the fact that it is imperative to concentrate on the scholastic part of training it is likewise indispensable to call attention to the social point of instruction. The fundamental motivation behind an all encompassing way to deal with instruction is to plan people for an equipped grown-up life inwardly, truly and profoundly. It plans to give every youngster the capacity to search out their own uniqness. Scarcely any schools are focused on comprehensive standards however numerous educators attempt to utilize the thoughts behind all encompassing instruction. By educators utilizing genuine experience and occasions and not simply conveying realities and notes, draws in an understudy into a subject creation learning fun and pleasant. Self course and flexibility are significant parts of comprehensive standards. With the direction and backing for instructors, kids can gain from their own understanding and thusly can expand on them. The most elevated capacity of instruction is to realize an incorporated person who is fit for managing life in general (Jiddu Krishnaminti) Instruction gives a day by day schedule, obligation and exercises, which adds to a solid balanced turn of events. Mandatory instruction disheartens kid work. Youngster work is the exploitive work of a kid under the base lawful age limit. The base age cutoff to work contrasts in every nation. Irelands least age limit is age 15. Kid work happens when there is constrained access to training, no youngster work laws and no representative rights. Working kids are come up short on. This thus observes the appeal for low paid representatives and leaves less work accessible to grown-ups. The cycle at that point proceeds. In 1919 the International Labor Organization started to address the significant issue of kid work. This added to the presentation of the School Attendance Act in Ireland in 1926. The demonstration obliged kids between the age of 5 and 16 to go to class. Past to mandatory instruction most of families may have depended on youngsters to leave training to help acquire fundamental necessities for the family. This without a doubt denied youngsters their entitlement to instruction. The more inst ruction accessible to people can just profit Irelands monetary development. Our advancement of a country can be no swifter than our advancement in instruction. The human psyche is our key resource.(John F Kennedy) Presently in Ireland youngster work is close to non presence. Youngster work has diminished from 25% in 1960 to 10% in 2003 for the most part because of the presentation of obligatory instruction Ignorance levels keep on declining since the presentation of necessary training. Absence of education is the powerlessness to peruse or write in any language. Before the presence of the necessary instruction acts, perusing and composing were viewed as a talented calling and just the rich and significant approached gain these aptitudes. Unskilled individuals were unemployable even in the most fundamental workplace the greatest number of couldn't round out basic data subtleties. As of now in Ireland absence of education may not be credited to poor participation in school. Numerous people who experience proficiency challenges have physical or mental issues. Unskilled individuals were frequently observed as carless, youthful and unintelligent people. . Since physical and mental issues are currently regularly distinguished from the get-go in school and tended to, ilitricy and segregation are exceptional. There are five levels which proficiency is assed at. Level one is named having except ionally poor or no education aptitudes. Level three is classed on having a sufficient measure of abilities to adapt to life. Level five is viewed as most significant level of education which people can process troublesome data. In Ireland 17% of 16 to multi year olds are at level one contrasted with 44% of 55 to multi year olds. This rate is primarily because of authorized participation in school. In spite of the fact that education levels are declining individuals who dont promptly use there proficiency aptitudes day by day can without much of a stretch escape practice. Necessary training gives a skilful and qualified workforce. A certified and skilful workforce is vital for monetary development inside a nation. Training assists people with turning out to be independent in this way ready to procure a living. Instructed people make riches for the nation and these pull in remote speculation. Remote speculation was up 10% since 2008. Indeed, even with Irelands monetary down turn Ireland is as yet fit for pulling in venture because of Irelands capable and profoundly skilful workforce. By and by in Ireland 81% of Irish understudies total second level training. Around 60% of these understudies proceed to further or advanced education. Mandatory training gives the individual the impetus to assist their instruction. Being obliged to go to class to Junior endorsement level allows the understudy to settle on develop and reasonable decisions with respect to their future. Instruction is the primary part in the structure of grown-up life. Ethnic minorities in Ireland are socially acknowledged because of obligatory training. An ethnic minority are a gathering of individuals who have their own social qualities. These minorities hold various perspectives on culture, religion and language. The voyaging network are one of Irelands most bizarre ethnic minorities, representing 0.5% of the populace. Around 7,769 voyager people are in training in Ireland lackey. Before the necessary training act most of explorers didn't go to class. Explorer guardians may have felt instruction was redundant as they were customary independently employed. Explorer people were likewise more averse to acquire work because of their way of life and were regularly socially avoided and separated. Explorer kids who went to class preceding the instruction demonstration were thought in a similar study hall paying little heed to age. By and by in Ireland 100% of voyager kids are in age fitting classes. The explorer network have gotten incorporated with so ciety. Individuals from a more extensive network have started to comprehend their social contrasts and needs. Today the branch of instruction and science representative 503 asset educators for explorers (RTT). The asset instructors address their ethnic and social needs and help elevate social attention to different understudies. Instruction will be coordinated to the full improvement of the human character and to the reinforcing of regard for human rights and major opportunities. It will advance getting, resistance and kinship among all countries, racial or strict gatherings Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 26 (2) Obligatory instruction prompts equivalent open door for each individual paying little mind to back round. The explorer network are presently utilized in all divisions of the workforce. Various ventures presently go to third level instruction.

Media Temple Review 2020 What is Their Hosting Like

Media Temple Review 2020 What is Their Hosting Like .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on January 12, 2020In the 18 years since Media Temple started up, the company has grown to power more than 1.5 million websites in 100 countries.Media Temple has also gained plenty of notoriety in the industry. The company has been named as one of the fastest growing companies in North America, and one of the best places to work in Los Angeles. Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert Media Temple is one of many all-around hosting providers out there, making it easy for website builders of all levels to manage their site. Media Temple offers all four kinds of hosting services shared, VPS, dedicated, and cloud hosting. So whatever your hosting needs, Media Temple has got you covered.Before we answer the question what is Media Temple like? I just want to m ake sure youre aware of this awesome hosting offer GET HOSTING FOR ONLY $2.64/MONTH HERE! Table of Contents Media Temple reviewMedia Temple pros and consMedia Temple pros reviewedMedia Temple web hosting consMedia Temple reviews conclusionMedia Temple reviewIt certainly sounds like it, but lets find out by looking at media temples pros and cons: See Media Temple pricing per month Media Temple pros and consUser-friendlyIn addition to offering a full range of hosting services, Media Temple is very user-friendly, no matter your skill levels. Every plan comes with pre-installed tools that ensure speed, security, and reliability. And it all comes wrapped up in a user interface that even the newest novice can navigate. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches A team of experts Knowledge databaseFor the more independent customer, Media Temple has an extensive knowledge database to review if needed. WordPress users can use the Sidekick plugin, which provides voice and video walkthroughs for newbies. See Media Temple pricing Media Temple web hosting consMedia Temple hosting reviews can be all over the map â€" people either love them or loathe them, with little room for other reviews in between. While they offer a lot of services, they don’t offer it all. At least, not for free.Less free stuffSome things that come free with other hosting providers dont with Media Temple. There’s no free extra Google AdWords credits or domain names, or managed software upgrades. Nor is there automatic malware scanning, so you’ll have to do your own due diligence in that department. This unfortunately is reflected in some of their reviews, but thats often the way it is with a premium service comp any like Media temple.Media Temples options for one-click installation can be limited depending on what hosting plan you sign up for. Shared hosting users can only install three web apps any others have to be installed manually. But VPS users can install over 200 web apps with one click. Limited space and bandwidth on plansWhile the Media Temple service offerings are wide-ranging, they do come with limitations. Even with their most expensive VPS plan, Media Temple only offers 30 GB of disk space and 3 TB of bandwidth. Thats a far cry from competitors’ offerings of unlimited bandwidth.If you go for managed WordPress hosting, you get only 100 GB of bandwidth at $20 a month. That may be fine if your site is small, but it doesn’t leave a whole lot of room to grow, and similar plans from competitors may offer more for your money.Only their premium plan offers unlimited bandwidth and disk space. But you’d have to contact a sales rep for a quote. In all likelihood, this plan is fo r customers who are able and willing to pay top dollar for their services. Many businesses arent quite there yet.Media Temple reviews conclusionMedia Temple offers a whole host of hosting services. But they don’t make any claims about unlimited disk space and bandwidth with their lower-tier plans. You’ll also miss out on some free perks that you can get through other hosting providers.For 18 years, Media Temple has been a reliable and versatile web hosting provider. Many Media Temple reviews agree that the company has made it easy for all customers to use their services. Whether you’re a website newbie or longtime site manager, you’ll find that Media Temple has what youre looking for.But for an incredible hosting deal for first time bloggers GET HOSTING FOR ONLY $2.64/MONTH HERE! Our Media Temple review overall rating80 to 100 words here about your reason for this ratingReviewer rating 4.5/5

Legalizing The Legalization Of Marijuana - 1012 Words

Legalize, control, and discourage is a way to fix the problem. Evident by Colorado and Washington, â€Å"the legalization of marijuana can stop most of these possession arrests† (Levine). After the first opening of the first retail marijuana stores on January 1, 2014, Colorado had decreased crime rates, decreased traffic fatalities and increase in economic output (DPA). Since 2010, the marijuana possession arrest have went down 84% since its legalization. The tactic of legalizing, controlling, and discouraging has been proposed by the Economist, a weekly news magazine, in the late 80’s. The article, â€Å"Hooked on Just Saying No†, was written to address the problems of the War on Drugs. It discussed the problems with prohibition. Back in the early 20th century, America’s prohibition of alcohol failed; it caused social and economic problems all over America. When alcohol became legalized, bootleggers ended up becoming legal brewers and distillers, becoming wealthy from the profit. However, â€Å"prohibited drugs could yield even bigger profits than prohibited alcohol† (the Economist). Therefore, after marijuana becomes legal, it should be controlled and regulated, to prevent the monopolization of the market. Taxation of marijuana and less incarceration for marijuana would yield economic benefits to the government, leading to more funding for productive activities such as better education and drug rehabilitation. Discouraging the use of the drug will decrease the fatalities that it may beShow MoreRelatedEssay on What If Marijuana Became Legal?623 Words   |  3 Pages Legalizing medical marijuana would reduce crime rates all across the United States. Marijuana is a widely used drug and a lot of crime revolves around it. A lot of money is spent on marijuana, whether it is at a dispensary in Colorado or police officers spending large amounts of money on drug busts. Police officers want a strong relationship with the community they serve. Police want to catch real criminals who hurt real victims. It would save departments a lot of money because they are wastingRead MoreMarijuana Decriminalization and Legalization636 Words   |  3 PagesThe validity of marijuana decriminalization (and even legalization) is illustrated in the following analysis of the social, fiscal, political, and medical attributes and conceptions associated with the drug. Marijuana has been used for thousands of years, in 2008; archeologists discovered over two pounds of cannabis in a 2,700-year-old grave of a shaman found in Central Asia. (Armentano, 1) Should marijuana be legalized or at least decriminalized in America? The following information may give theRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most controversial topics in the news today is the legalization of marijuana. Supporters believe that the drug is not harmful and can have nume rous benefits. 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Multiple studies have proven that, marijuana is psychologically and physically healing. Medical marijuana should be legalized for its beneficial advantages, such as, treating or preventing health conditionsRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words   |  7 PagesBalyuk March 8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in today’s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonly

International Trade Zone Of The European Union - 1547 Words

Introduction The word globalisation is used frequently in business and media. It is defined as â€Å"the global strategy of the integration of worldwide operations and the development of standardised products and marketing approaches† (Deresky, 2006) Hill recognised two facets of business that have emerged in globalised operations in 2014: Globalisation of Markets: where the supply of goods or services are carried out in markets other than the home nation for instance, South Korean car manufacturer Kia, selling in the U.K. market. Globalisation of Production: where materials are sourced (or assembled) outside the home market for example, US aircraft manufacturer Boeing with a Japanese fuselage assembly plant (Cullen Parboteeah, 2013). The†¦show more content†¦The following essay will discuss three topics within globalisation, namely the implications of the impasse in the Doha round of World Trade Organisation negotiations, the motives for bilateral negotiations in the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the validity of criticisms of the EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), concluding with a summary of findings. Doha Negotiations The World Trade Organisation (WTO) exists to implement trade rules amongst the nations (Robbins Coulter, 2009). Agreements are negotiated by member nations in ‘rounds’ – one being the gathering in Doha which commenced in 2001. Subjects discussed included eliminating agricultural export subsidies, reducing export barriers to developing countries, facilitating trade, combatting ‘dumping’ practices along with other topics (WTO, 2016). Negotiations were abandoned at the end of 2015 after having failed to reach agreement on many topics, risking rendering the WTO irrelevant (Donnan, 2015). The implications of such protracted negotiations, described by The Economist in 2008 as â€Å"watching paint that never dries†, threatened the credibility of the WTO, particularly in the relation to the reduction of agricultural subsidies and tariffs. These are estimated at 40% or $300 billion per annum (Hill, 2014), huge barriers for developing nations to overcome to enter markets of developed nations. This risks the perception of the talks

Management and Leadership Paper - 1284 Words

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The second part of the report consists of the evaluation and rationalization of the management and leaderships issuesRead MoreLeadership and Management Implementation Plan and Paper760 Words   |  4 Pages  Leadership and Management Implementation Plan and Paper Rose West Grand Canyon University: HLT 313V March 8, 2015 Leadership and Management Plan As an allied health leader one is required to know, implement, and evaluate the compliance of the organization. In this paper I will identify an area that is listed on the organization’s report card that can be developed. I will describe the procedures of the plan, and the expectations and possible obstacles this plan may have. Purpose of

Facebook Observation

Question: Provide a paragraph describing the movement/protest you are looking at and provide the link to the Facebook page/group that you are observing? Answer: Introduction The protest selected for the assignment is about abortion rights which are focused on women. The face book page selected for the same is Abortion Rights Campaign which has more than 10000 likes. This campaign is started for womens rights. This campaign mainly focused on removing inequalities among boys and girls of the nation and to remove social and cultural barriers for women. The respect of womens rights still remains an aspiration in modern era and has does not turned into reality till now. To achieve this equality is the greatest ethical challenge for the world. These words are said by Mr. Higgins in a conference where he was invited by the UN. The link to the face book page: https://www.facebook.com/abortionrightscampaign/timeline?ref=page_internal Participant This campaign aims at providing reproductive freedom to women. This focuses on educating policy makers to include laws and legislation when can an abortion should be done if there is a need to save the womens life or a risk of suicide. Various awareness programs have been conducted by the campaign to help people share their abortion experiences in a supportive way. This also ensures that health of the women is protected in case of pregnancy. This basically aims at ensuring basic healthcare options for women regardless of their citizenship and financial capacity. The users have posted altogether different messages. Some have said in favour of while some are against the abortion. One of the user who posted her message was that abortion is womens choice. If she is comfortable with it, her body lets her do so she can preferably abort a child. No one has a right to force her to give birth to a child if she is not ready for the same and has not planned yet. Moreover in a different post, a user mentioned that a girl who was 15 years old concealed her pregnancy from others because of hypocrite nature of the society. There is no trend in the number of posts being posted by individual users. There is one user who is more active compared to others. He has mentioned in his posts about the activists who got arrested for the harassing women to abort and they are confronted as criminals. He also shared event in his timeline to stop abortion in the nation. Many people participated in the event and posted comments on his posts. Yes, he has supported for the campaign by his posts on Facebook. Some information about the user has been found that they are working in Ireland where these protests are going on. The events took place in Dublin and many people went for the same which shows that they ultimately live where the campaign is going on. The users took part in offline action by attending the events and programs conducted by the campaign as they had posted pictures with the campaign events held in their place. They also posted on their timeline about the date and time when and where the events will be held and the interest of the members is also seen by the comments on their posts. Conversation There were different messages posted for each point. Some are against the situation while some are in favour of that. Multiple users have posted new messages where there is a discussion that church doesnt think abortion was sin full. People posted and supported that religion has no place in case of abortion. Saint also supported the same and people started respecting them. There has been a trend in the number of posts. People protested that women are not vessels and they have the human rights. All the posts in the face book have been commented upon by others and it received many comments because people are protesting for women safety. In many countries, laws of abortion are very restrictive and government does not support them but it allows women to abort during the first three months and it is really difficult for pregnant women when she doesnt want to be pregnant. It is really difficult and challenging for her to deal with the stressful situation. With the use of texts and images, it has been recognized that the major goal of the protest is to save the life of the women. With the below image, it has been discussed that the abortion rights campaign collects signatures to repeal the 8th amendment to the constitution of the Ireland Republic. (Abortionrightscampaign.ie, 2015) To discuss the themes, no, the conversation is covering the sole issue every time i.e. to provide the equal rights to women. Women should have the right to take the decision for them. People also observed and shared that this is not the safest country to birth the child. Also the protest have been supported the view that women should not be forced to die before giving birth to a child. The theme is to create the healthy and safe environment and to promote the justice for women. Discrimination should be promoted against race, class, ethnicity for women. (Marcotte, 2014) Therefore, every woman has the decision to remain in complete control of her body. Men do not have any right to oppose this and they may wait for the perfect time for a child with regards to economy etc. (Thehindu.com, 2012) Purpose The specific purpose of the above campaign was to develop the more equal and healthy as well as safe country. As per the campaign, women have rights to live the way she wants. Its her body and she has the right to decide about the same. People posted messages such as great initiatives taken for the campaign and people wished them good luck. Therefore Facebook page or group had added to the well being of the women and they feel more secured as they can consult to anyone for their problems online. The awareness programs are also educating people about the risk of abortion and bringing equality for the women along with men. References Abortionrightscampaign.ie. 2015. Petition: Repeal the 8th. Retrieved from https://www.abortionrightscampaign.ie/repealthe8th/ Abortion rights Campaign in Ireland retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/womenhelpwomeninternational Basic information on Abortion retrieved from https://goo.gl/AzlsJZ Broadsheet.ie. 2014. Staying in on Wednesday. Retrieved from https://www.broadsheet.ie/2015/02/02/staying-in-on-wednesday/ Illegal Abortion clinics are Closed retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyE9iJu2yGM Facebook.com. 2015. Abortion rights. Abortion rights campaign. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/abortionrightscampaign/timeline?ref=page_internal Hafi, S. 2012. New abortion caravan: Counter protest. Marcotte, A. 2014. France drops paternalistic abortion law demolishing key conservative argument. Realitycheck.org Prince, M. 2015. Disadvantages of social networking: Surpassing insights from teens. Thehindu.com. 2012. She, the decision maker: The hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/policy-and-issues/article2892441.ece#comments Thejournal.ie. 2015. Please dont force a woman to grow a baby that is going to die: Thejournal.ie The candianencyclopedia.ca. 2015. Political protest. The Canadian encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/political-protest/

Swicky Essays - Fisheries, Fishing, Step Dad, Catching Fish, Stepdad

I went fishing one day with my stepdad and were out On the lake fishing when my stepdad got a big fish. He was reeling it in and it turned out to he a log.then we were Still out there fishing. We went fishing all day long It was so boring because we weren't catching anything. We were getting so mad so we docked the boat and we Started catching fish like crazy it was so much fun And at the end of the day we caught over 100 Fish! The next day we went again and weren't catching Anything So we decided to go hunting for small game and we hunted all day and shot At rabbits and squirrels and what ever else we could shoot at. I did this with My step dad every single thing we could possible do we did and we also Got to go and ride quads!

Identifying Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences

Identifying Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences The two main types of series/sequences are arithmetic and geometric. Some sequences are neither of these. It’s important to be able to identify what type of sequence is being dealt with. An arithmetic series is one where each term is equal the one before it plus some number. For example: 5, 10, 15, 20, †¦ Each term in this sequence equals the term before it with 5 added on.   In contrast, a geometric sequence is one where each term equals the one before it multiplied by a certain value. An example would be 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, †¦ Each term is equal to the prior one multiplied by 2. Some sequences are neither arithmetic nor geometric. An example would be 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, †¦The terms in this sequence all differ by 1, but sometimes 1 is being added and other times it is being subtracted, so the sequence is not arithmetic. Also, there is no common value being multiplied by one term to get the next, so the sequence cannot be geometric, either. Arithmetic sequences grow very slowly in comparison with geometric sequences. Try Identifying What Type of Sequences Are Shown Below 1. 2, 4, 8, 16, †¦ 2. 3, -3, 3, -3, ... 3. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, †¦ 4. -4, 1, 6, 11, 16, †¦ 5. 1, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, †¦ 6. 9, 18, 36, 72, †¦ 7. 7, 5, 6, 4, 5, 3, †¦ 8. 10, 12, 16, 24, †¦ 9. 9, 6, 3, 0, -3, -6, †¦ 10. 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, †¦ Solutions 1. Geometric with common ratio of 2 2. Geometric with common ratio of -1 3. Arithmetic with common value of 1 4. Arithmetic with common value of 5 5. Neither geometric nor arithmetic 6. Geometric with common ratio of 2 7. Neither geometric nor arithmetic 8. Neither geometric nor arithmetic 9. Arithmetic with common value of -3 10. Either arithmetic with common value of 0 or geometric with common ratio of 1

Two-party system in Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Two-party system in Texas - Essay Example a growing challenge to the Democrats in Texas even though the characteristics of the state today lean towards the side of the Democrats more than the Republicans (Young, 2008). The leaning towards the Democratic Party was evident even during the times of Andrew Jackson since the earliest politically motivated individuals working in Texas were close friends of Jackson with strong ties to the Democratic Party. Even though the elections at the time were dominated by personality and charisma issues more than political leanings, those who won elections in Texas were more likely to be democrats than anything else. Even after the civil war and the reconstruction era, the individuals who settled in Texas were Democratic Party sympathizers and the Republicans could do little to gain a lot of power in Texas (Young, 2008). Even through the progress of the First World War and the depression, democrats held on their power base in Texas due to â€Å"the oil, land and financial barons who traditionally kept conservative Democrats in power (Time Magazine, 1966, Pg. 1)†. However, things changed after the Second World War when the increasing importance of oil placed the Texas democrats in a conundrum. While the democrats suggested greater control of the federal government and the improved need for looking at the greater good, the Republicans presented a different picture with regard to the natural resources of the state (Young, 2008). The rights of the state with regard to the natural resources found in the state were supported by the Republicans who offered the idea of less federal interference in state matters. This idea became quite attractive to many people in Texas as they did not appreciate the democrats handing over the resources of the state to the federal government. Further, the issue also weakened the Democratic Party in Texas as factions within the party had different ideas as to how the issue should be handled. From 1976 to 1992, the democratic presidential

Complexities of the U. s financial system Assignment

Complexities of the U. s financial system - Assignment Example Efficiently operating financial markets play a part in the health of the economy (Fabozzi, Modigliani & Ferri, 1994). Economic growth is underpinned by financial market development. Financial markets guide the flow of individual and business savings and investments, within the economy to improve the buildup of capital and enhance effective production of products and services. The price of returns on investments and credit plays a part in signaling financial market participants such as consumers and producers to channel funds, particularly from businesses and households to investors, governments, consumers and businesses. Financial markets link those who need the funds with willing lenders (Demirguc-Kunt & Ross, 2001). Strong financial markets and institutions and a wide array of financial instruments and products, meets the needs of both lenders and borrowers, therefore, the entire economy. Moreover, strong financial markets enhance the flow of funds among countries, thereby enhancin g the economies. Additionally, financial markets also reduce transaction and search costs within the economy. Through the provision of a wide array of financial products with differing pricing and risk structures and maturities, financial systems provide products to participants, which offer borrowers and lenders with close matches for their needs. Persons, businesses, as well as governments that need funds can effortlessly discover which financial markets or institutions offer funding and the costs imposed on the borrower (Pryor, 1996). This enables investors to compare financing costs to their anticipated returns on investment hence making the most effective investment choices suited to their needs. Therefore, financial markets influence the allocation of credit within the economy, facilitating production of products and services. The key rationale for creating the Federal Reserve was to deal with banking panics. Other roles are provided in the Federal Reserve Act. The Federal Res erve furnishes an elastic currency, allowing for the rediscounting of commercial paper and establishes an effective supervision system of banking in the US. The Chairman of the Federal Reserve serves as the head of the country’s central banking system and is the executive officer of the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors (Demirguc-Kunt & Ross, 2001). Conversely, the Federal Reserve Board, conducts the country’s monetary policy, supervises and standardizes banking institutions and protects consumers’ credit rights. The Board also ensures the financial system’s stability and offers financial services to the government, official foreign institutions and the public. Today, the Federal Reserve serves as the country’s central bank, striking a balance between the government’s role as a centralized institution and banks’ private interests. It also monitors and regulates banking institutions and protects consumers’ rights. Thro ugh a monetary policy, the Federal Reserve manages the country’s money supply in order to attain stable prices by deterring deflation and inflation, maximum employment and minimal long-term interest rates. Moreover, the Federal Reserve maintains the US financial system’s stability and acts as a banker and lender of last resort to commercial banks and the US government (Pryor, 1996). The reserve

Overview Of Mitsui OSK Lines Commerce Essay

Overview Of Mitsui OSK Lines Commerce Essay Introduction to Mitsui OSK lines Mitsui OSK lines (MOL) are a Japanese transport company which has wide range of business. OSK lines were a shipping company which was formed in 1884 and Mitsui was formed in 1942. During the major consolidation in Japanese shipping markets Mitsui OSK lines was formed in 1964, following the mergers of two companies OSK lines and Mitsui. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010). After the formation in 1964 they launched specialised car carrier in 1965 and then full container ships in 1968. Later on they also entered the LNG market and also launched the double hull VLCC in 1995. As a strategy to expand their container services covering North America, Asia and Europe MOL joined a global merger know as The New world alliance (TNWA) with American president lines and Hyundai Merchant Marine. (Panama Canal authority, 2009). In one of the biggest mergers in Japan Mitsui OSK lines (2nd largest in Japan) merged with Navix lines (4th largest in Japan) in 1999. After the merger with Navix lines, MOL became one o f the biggest maritime carriers in the world (Japanese Times, 1998). The groups headquarters are in Tokyo, Japan. The company has in total 533 subsidiaries and affiliated companies in 66 countries with a consolidated work force of 39,864 employees (Annual report, 2009). Its main areas of operations are shipping and shipping related activities. Source: Mitsui OSK lines, 2010. As seen from the above chart MOL has a wide range of ships such as containers, pure car carriers, Bulk carriers, Tankers, LNG carriers, and others. MOLs core business segments are its bulk ships, container ships. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010). In addition to ships they are in logistics services such as distribution and inventory control, air cargo transport, construction and engineering, real estate, trading and R D. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010). MOL has 861 ships as of 31st March 2009 with a carrying capacity of 59,643 thousand tons. In terms of number of ships and deadweight MOL ranks the worlds largest shipping company in the world ahead of NYK and COSCO (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010). Source: Mitsui OSK lines, 2010. It has the largest Dry bulk fleet in the world with fleet size of 356 ships with a combined deadweight of 31026 million tons (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010). MOL is ranked first in terms of operation of LNG ships. Even after the financial crisis, the bunker prices at sky high rates and a strong yen in FY 2008 MOL posted their second highest annual income till date. This was more due to the strong performance in first half of 2008. Their revenue for FY 2008 was 18,994,218 thousand dollars with net income of 1292752 thousand dollars. Source: Mitsui OSK lines, 2010. Source: Mitsui OSK lines, 2010. Innovations and other activities In 2001 MOL launched its corporate principles to promote and protect our environment by maintaining strict, safe operation and navigation standards (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010, p.1). As per their principles they launched the 24hour manned (SOSC) Safety Operation Supporting Centre in the Head Office which monitors all MOL vessels position all around the world. MOL is also heavily involved in research and development. In December 2009 it displayed its concept of new generation vessels. The car carrier which is environment friendly they call it a HBRID car carrier, i.e. it uses renewable energy for ships electricity supply. The current president of MOL is Akimitsu says he want to create an excellent and resilient MOL group that contributes to sustainable worldwide growth (Ashida, 2009, p.1) HYBRID CAR CARRIER Source: Mitsui OSK lines, 2010. Theory of SWOT analysis W = WEAKNESS S = STRENGTH T = THREATS O = OPPORTUNITIY Source: Author generated The central purpose of SWOT analysis is to identify strategies that align, fit or match a companys resources and capabilities to the demands of the environment in which the company operates (Hill Jones, 2001). The true sense of SWOT analysis lies in its efficient use of rendering the company with its true picture of internal and external threats to the organisation. The predominant usage of SWOT is by bifurcating it into external and internal factors. Internal factor comprises of strengths and weakness of an organisation and the people who set the organisation standards. External factors are its opportunity and threats that are from its competitors and fellow companies. (Wang, 2008). True analysis helps the company set its agenda and helps excel to sustain in the competitive market. It is the model that helps it restructure the organisation to be able to sustain the competition. SWOT matrix can be used by managers to create various kinds of growth strategies. In the matrix there are four set of combinations which can be used. (Wang, 2008). SWOT MATRIX Opportunities EXTERNAL FACTORS WO SO ST WT Threats Strengths Weakness INTERNAL FACTORS SOURCE: Wang, 2008 SO: It is a combination of using strength of an organisation to grab the opportunities. ST: Using the strength of a company and company members to fight threats. Threats can be internal or external WO: This combination helps fight weakness to open up new opportunities. WT: Weakness and threats; these strategies are defensive in nature and helps to act in the positive direction to accomplish the set targets of the organisation. SWOT Analysis Strengths: Strong revenue growth: Its core shipping business is its bulk shipping. These are primary responsible for the growth of the company. It contributed to 86% of the revenue for the group. This increase in its major divisions will fuel the companys growth and will also help it in expanding its market share (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Diversified business portfolio: MOL has a diversified fleet ranging from ship operations to logistics. The logistics division of the fleet supports its shipping division. Due to its diversified fleet it can cope up with short term market fluctuations and also it can influence them. It also helps the group to enter into a market with wider customer base. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Large fleet size: With respect to number of ships MOL has one of the largest fleet sizes. The group has the largest fleet of ships for Bulk and LNG. With this large fleet size it can service its customers better and also it improves the bargaining power in the market (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Weaknesses: Geographic concentration: MOLs main trade area is near the Japan coast and it is mainly catering to the Japanese market. For the FY 2007-2008 95% of its revenue was earned from the Japanese market. Over dependence on Japanese market makes its business risky as it is completely depend upon the economy of that country. It faces a competitive disadvantage over other companies due to its absence from the emerging markets in Asia. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Economic downturn will affect the company as it is solely dependent upon Japanese markets. Slow growth and minimum profit margins in container market will affect the companys net income, due to the presence of container market drivers such as Maersk and MSC. High debt burden: MOL suffers from substantial Debt for the year ending 31st March 2009. As MOL has such a high debt it will affect on the groups capacity to obtain funds for future working capital, acquisitions etc. which will hamper the growth of the group (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Opportunities Growing volumes of container market: Due to globalisation container market will keep on growing at high rate. Hence they can enter into new trade routes in emerging markets such as Asia and Middle East (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Growing demand for natural gas transportation: The demand of natural gas will keep on increasing over the years as industrial, commercial and residential consumption will increase. MOL is already into natural gas transportation, they can benefit themselves with the growth in demand (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Well-timed fleet expansion: New regulations in Bulk shipping are coming, which are setting an upper limit on the age of the ships. MOL has got new fleet of carriers and also it can expand its current fleet and make the most of the situation. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Threats Volatile oil prices: As MOL operates such a large fleet size fluctuation in the crude oil prices seriously affects the company. As the market is very competitive increased fuel prices burden cannot be passed on to the customer. This affects the companies operating expenses. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). Economic crisis is also a major concern due to major concentration of its trading in Japan. Competitive industry: There is a price war in between companies such as Maersk, NYK lines, MSC, Hanjin etc. Companies are coming up strategies such as low prices and faster delivery of goods. Hence the company has to make long term sustainability strategies which can help them stay in the market. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). MOL has a large fleet and in-spite of having policies, proper training and adequate precautions accidents are bound to happen. Oil spill accident can affect the companys image and can wipe out its business (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010). Global strategy Global strategy is a strategy which focuses on the world market and considers it to be a single market. This strategy is mainly adopted by companies which can compete on a global basis and their products are mainly standardized and offer services on a worldwide basis (Laudon Laudon, 2007). Global strategy is adopted mainly because of globalisation and liberalisation of trade all over the world. Some of the key drivers of globalisation are: There is a significant amount of reduction of barriers for trade in-between countries. The markets are liberalised and adoption of free market strategy. Industrialisation in developing nations such as India, China. Integration of world markets and cross border transactions have resulted in easy flow of capital. Technological advances are facilitating cross border trade and investments. The key participants in the global business are multinational enterprise (MNEs). MNE is a large company which have offices and subsidiary companies all over the world. Normally MNEs have inter-dependent members located all over the world, and all members work for a single system. MNEs normally carry out RD, manufacturing, procurement and marketing activities in whichever part of the world is economical for their business. Development of Information technology is giving the firms more flexibility to plan their global strategy. (Laudon and Laudon, 2007). Implementation of global strategy in a MNE is not easy at it seems. There is diversity in behaviour of people within countries. Companies when implementing their global strategies have to modify their strategies depending upon the regional markets. (Baird, 2003) Companies should also take into consideration regional differences, different life styles of people, cultures, and values. (Baird, 2003) In under-developed countries there may be other factors such as relation with government officials, language barriers lack of well trained people (Quickmba, 2007). Shipping by its nature is a globalised industry. Most of the large shipping companies operate on a global scale, and the above theory of global strategy fits perfectly for shipping lines. In terms of shipping global strategy means development of business through growth, acquisitions, alliances, creation of new capacity or a mix of all these things (Baird, 2003). The benefits to ship owners from a global strategy should be low cost and high efficiency. To gain the benefits of this strategy the key is to have a central decision making process which can handle such complex organisations (Baird, 2003). To gain competitive and comparative advantage over its rivals buying large vessels in the fleet such as containers or cape size bulk carriers is important. Mergers and alliance with companies is also a good option to increase the size of fleet and to share the risk (Baird, 2003). In container customer satisfaction is an important part of the business. (Baird, 2003) Hence companies tend to add value to their value chain by use of technology such as giving door-to-door service or by giving them faster service. MOL global strategy MOL is a shipping and transport company trading its ships all over the world. MOL has different types of ships and has offices and subsidiaries all over the world. MOL can be termed as a multinational enterprise. MOL launched its Mid-term management plan in 2007 known as MOL ADVANCE Action and Direction at the vanguard of creating excellence (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010).Their main theme is growth with enhance quality- Becoming the biggest and the best (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010,p.1). There are five overall strategies in the plan. One of the strategies in the plan is global strategy Their global strategy is to accelerate globalisation and enhance sales capabilities in emerging markets Develop business on a global scale to meet diversification of trade. To expand the business in emerging markets such as India, Middle east, Russia and Vietnam. To ensure that the fleet expansion is exceeding the growth of sea-borne trade. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2007, p.2). MOL in line with their global strategy has overcome their weakness by entering emerging markets in Asia and also has used their opportunities by investing in many projects such as the LNG market. Below are the detailed points mentioned how MOL has used their strengths, have tried to overcome their weakness, taken their opportunities and minimised threats. MOL expanded their fleet of ships from 2007 to 2009 by adding 196 ships, out of which 22 were container and 172 were bulkships. MOL is targeting the China markets which are importing iron ore from Brazil, Australia and India. Hence they are increasing their cape size bulk carrier fleet. With cape size ships such as Brasil Maru which are largest in the world, they get a competitive advantage in the cape size market. MOL will be building 53 iron ore carriers in future out of which 14 ships will be above 200 000 mt. (Nakanishi, 2008) MOL is also targeting the growth in the domestic coast trade in China and India which is expected to grow by 15% volume. (Open sea 2007) About 50% of small handy max and 20% of handy max fleet all over the world are 20 years and over. With strict regulations in force for old ships, joining of new ships in their fleet will add value to their fleet (Open sea 2007).This well timed expansion of new fleet will help the company to expand more in the bulk carrier market in the developing countries. Source: (Mitsui OSK lines, 2009). MOL will also launch their new class bulk carrier called Handy-Cape type which will be as per the specifications of the new widened Panama Canal. This will give them the versatility to serve ports all over the world (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010). In the container market they are expecting a steady rise in future, in-spite of the worse current market conditions. As a long term strategy they are ordering new container vessels as trade is going to increase because of globalisation and increase in population (Mitsui OSK lines, 2007). In order to increase its bulk fleet they are planning to take over few of the bulk shipping lines which went into bankruptcy because of recession. MOL recons that in-spite of having a high debt ratio funding will not be a problem due to its past record. MOL was one of the few companies which avoided the recession and posted profits in the FY ending 31st March 2009 (Seatrade Asia, 2009). To target the growing container market in India, MOL has just opened 6 new offices in India which will serve the container and car carrier business in India. These offices can respond faster to the needs of the customer and also provide them high service quality (Open Sea, 2007 Mitsui OSK lines, 2007). Global demand for LNG is going to increase many folds in the coming years. LNG will be used as alternative source of fuel as it emits less carbon dioxide than heavy oils. On basis of this future market MOL has grabbed the opportunity and placed order for 6 LNG carriers with an investment of 150 billion yen. (iStockAnalyst, 2010). MOL has launched its new LNG carriers which have a re-gasification system fitted on board. This system will give an advantage over conventional LNG ships as these ships can discharge cargo at off shore terminals. Hence when these ships will join the MOL fleet they will give a competitive advantage over other companies is terms of safety. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010) MOL car carrier division is suffered losses because of the global recession. Hence in order to sustain in the market, MOL initiated downsizing plan, in which they scrapped 21 ships, sold 4 ships and sent 11 ships in cold layup. While they are scrapping ships they have launched a concept car carrier Hybrid carrier which uses renewable energy. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010). As a strategy to boost up the market for car carriers MOL are going to transport machinery by dismantling them, and loading onto car carriers using Mafi-load trailers. Hence they are targeting heavy lift market by using car carriers and becoming Niche player. (Mitsui OSK lines, 2010) MOL will restructure its ship management companies so that they can meet the need of expanding fleet and global network. Six ship management companies will be restructured and they will be given individual responsibility as per the type of ship. The headquarters will stay in Tokyo. (MOL Inc, 2010). Source: (MOL Inc, 2010). Conclusion MOL launched its ADVANCE mid-term management strategy which covers the entire operations of MOL. Its global strategy for the next 5 years was to overcome its weakness and to make use of the new opportunities in the emerging markets. MOL has managed to sustain and make profits in the FY 2008 in-spite of economic downturn. This is mainly because of its diversified fleet and its core business which are its bulkships. It has success fully used its strengths to sustain in recession time. Its bulkships revenue has compensated for the loss making container and the car carrier divisions. To keep a strong hold on its bulkships, MOL is continuously striving hard by buying large new ships and phasing out the old ones. MOLs core business is secured and profit making, hence they can venture into other markets and overcome its weakness. MOL main weakness is its over reliance on the Japanese markets. It has overcome the weakness by marking its presence in the emerging markets in India and China. MOL is also increasing its LNG fleet to cope up with the rapid expanding LNG market and now it is the market leader in LNG transportation. MOL is also in the process of restructuring its ship-management offices, so as to keep up with the demands of growing company. With innovative designs for its car carriers and targeting heavy machinery market MOL is trying to gain a competitive advantage.

Legal Constraints Regarding the Usage of Customer Data :: essays research papers

1. PRIVACY WANTED 3 2. THE REGULATION – EU DIRECTIVE AND THE CAN SPAM ACT 3 2.1. Safe Harbor 4 2.1.1 Opt-in or Opt-out? 4 1. Privacy wanted Most of us have already asked ourselves who all owns the information about our name, our address and telephone number or the amount we keep in our checking account. Instinctively we feel that our names and other personal information belong to us and dislike the thought that someone else could profit from marketing them. However, it is the obvious reality that it happens very often. It is enough to look at our mailboxes to see big amounts of unsolicited mails with various kinds of offers for a number of products and services. Clearly, customer information is seen as a business asset that is acquired and utilized aggressively. To understand the dimensions of the privacy debate, it is valuable to remember that e-commerce allows marketers to advertise goods and services ever more accurately, in an increasingly personalized manner. Rather than relying on demographic statistics that lump consumers into broad target groups, or collating credit card purchasing data into marketing profiles, the Internet allows businesses to track profiles and information provided directly by the consumer — and then create automated marketing programs tailored specifically to that customer. By monitoring clicks made on the Web and leaving behind "cookies" on the computer to help the system remember an individual, marketers can gather a startling amount of personal information with which to sell goods and services. There is a lot of talk about the desired level of privacy regarding the wide range of customer data held by businesses. The consumers are becoming more displeased by marketers buying and selling their personal information, while at the same time the rise of e-commerce has raised fears about this issue, due to the ease with which all types of sensitive data may be gathered, copied, shared, and misused via the Internet. In response, the European governments have passed tough laws regulating how businesses manage and share personal information — including a prohibition on sharing data with businesses located in countries that fail to provide adequate data protection. Given the far less restrictive policies on privacy in the US, many in the business community feared that the new laws would effect e-commerce between the US and Europe. 2. The Regulation – EU Directive and the CAN Spam Act The view on how much protection consumers deserve regarding their data and how much control should they be allowed in the way businesses use that data depends on where one lives. Legal Constraints Regarding the Usage of Customer Data :: essays research papers 1. PRIVACY WANTED 3 2. THE REGULATION – EU DIRECTIVE AND THE CAN SPAM ACT 3 2.1. Safe Harbor 4 2.1.1 Opt-in or Opt-out? 4 1. Privacy wanted Most of us have already asked ourselves who all owns the information about our name, our address and telephone number or the amount we keep in our checking account. Instinctively we feel that our names and other personal information belong to us and dislike the thought that someone else could profit from marketing them. However, it is the obvious reality that it happens very often. It is enough to look at our mailboxes to see big amounts of unsolicited mails with various kinds of offers for a number of products and services. Clearly, customer information is seen as a business asset that is acquired and utilized aggressively. To understand the dimensions of the privacy debate, it is valuable to remember that e-commerce allows marketers to advertise goods and services ever more accurately, in an increasingly personalized manner. Rather than relying on demographic statistics that lump consumers into broad target groups, or collating credit card purchasing data into marketing profiles, the Internet allows businesses to track profiles and information provided directly by the consumer — and then create automated marketing programs tailored specifically to that customer. By monitoring clicks made on the Web and leaving behind "cookies" on the computer to help the system remember an individual, marketers can gather a startling amount of personal information with which to sell goods and services. There is a lot of talk about the desired level of privacy regarding the wide range of customer data held by businesses. The consumers are becoming more displeased by marketers buying and selling their personal information, while at the same time the rise of e-commerce has raised fears about this issue, due to the ease with which all types of sensitive data may be gathered, copied, shared, and misused via the Internet. In response, the European governments have passed tough laws regulating how businesses manage and share personal information — including a prohibition on sharing data with businesses located in countries that fail to provide adequate data protection. Given the far less restrictive policies on privacy in the US, many in the business community feared that the new laws would effect e-commerce between the US and Europe. 2. The Regulation – EU Directive and the CAN Spam Act The view on how much protection consumers deserve regarding their data and how much control should they be allowed in the way businesses use that data depends on where one lives.

Metho Drinker

We have chosen this poem to analyse today as we thought that it would be one that you could all relate to. Not necessarily to the homeless man, but to the topic of addiction. Nearly every one here would have known someone who has suffered from an addiction, and knows the effect that it has on not only the addict, but their families. It also highlights the ignorance in today’s society, as many are unaware of their sad existence. Main Idea The poem Metho Drinker by Judith Wright tells the story of a homeless man and his addiction to Methylated Spirits, an addiction which is slowly killing him. Living in winter’s harsh conditions â€Å"under the death of winters leaves he lies† he hides away from society. He is alone and ‘cries to nothing and the terrible night’ as he has nothing and there is no one around him. So he turns to the one thing in his life that keeps him warm, methylated spirits. Personification The poem continuously uses personification, as a way of interpreting the man’s relationship with the bottle. The bottle is personified as ‘his girl’, his only companion. His woman of fire who creeps to his heart and sets a candle there†, this shows his love and affection for this ‘woman’. In the next two lines his addiction to Metho becomes evident, as Wright introduces the metaphor of â€Å"melting away his flesh†¦ to eat the nerve that tethers him in time† as the addiction is slowly killing him. the Metho burns him as he drinks it â€Å"to eat the nerve that tethers him in time†. He dr inks it to take his pain away. The candle burning keeps him warm inside and provides him with warmth that he can not find on the streets. Similes Light is compared to ‘knives; whose thrust I cannot turn’ which suggests the pain that light brings to the drinker. Time, to the man, is a never ending trouble. By drinking the Methylated spirits he feels like he is escaping time and escaping from the troubles in his life. â€Å"He is uneasy under her kiss/and winces from that acid of her desire†. This shows how the metho is killing him but the desire and need for ‘her’ or ‘it’ is too strong to stop and his addiction has taken over. Symbolism Symbolism is used in the poem as the woman and his apparent love and desire for her symbolises the bottle of Methylated Spirits and his addiction. Voice The voice of the poem is written in third person. This technique is used in a way to show an outsider’s perception of the homeless man. Structure The structure is a technique that has been used in this poem. The first stanza in the poem sets the scene for the reader, and helps to give the basic story of the man. It shows how the drinker ‘cries to nothing and the terrible night’ and shows his hate for time, light and society’s cruelty. Whereas in the second stanza introduces the drinker and his relationship with the bottle. Figurative language Figurative language is used in the poem when describing the effect that the Metho has on the drinker. It ‘melts away the flesh that hides the bone to eat the nerve that tethers him’, this is a non literal phrase, but again shows the feeling that the Metho creates in him, further causing his addiction.

The Ethical Dilemma Of The P2p Service - 1376 Words

The Ethical Dilemma The legality of the P2P service is not very obvious, apparently. But what about the ethics of the software providers? Is it morally right to enable the free exchange of music, without enforcing a proper compensation to the copyright owners? In order to address the ethical question above, let’s examine the situation from the viewpoint of the two main ethical theories: Contractianism and Consequentialism. The Contractianism viewpoint The contractianism theory focuses on â€Å"individual rights and respect for those rights†. A right can be most simply defined as an entitlement to something. Most rights are â€Å"legal rights† that derived from and guaranteed by the legal system. There are also moral or human rights, which all human beings should have â€Å"by the virtue of being human†. Basically, morality is grounded in a â€Å"social contract†. This contract is necessary in any civil society in order to avoid anarchy. The government’s part in that contract is to keep the individual’s rights of life, liberty, property and so forth. [11] In the light of the contractianism approach, the rights of the Copyright owner were definitely violated. Record companies, operating under the assumption that their property and right to financial benefits are protected, have found themselves in a very vulnerable position. Singers and musicians have seen their work being distributed and used without their permission. However, the question here is if the P2P companies are morallyShow MoreRelatedCis 324 Computer Ethics2250 Words   |  9 Pagesemail with three or four megabytes (mb) of information, one can enjoy a borrowed song but is assumed that it is piracy or stealing. Is this a fair assumption? This Author will not give his opinion but rather discuss both sides of the Peer to Peer (P2P) downloading and sharing issues and let the reader form their own opinions. 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